Developing A Trading Plan - Pt 4

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Developing a Trading Plan - Part 4


Testing a Trading Plan


Before diving into the market, many traders find it beneficial to engage in "paper trading." This involves taking hypothetical positions and monitoring their outcomes without risking actual capital. This step is crucial before venturing into physical futures trading.

Establishing Measurable Guidelines


A trading plan should be precise and measurable. For instance, you might decide, "I'll risk no more than 2% of my capital on any trade," rather than vague assertions like "I won't use too much equity for margin."

Technical traders often backtest their systems against historical market data to assess success. A trading system can vary from simple rules to complex technical analysis tools. Whether you create your own system or purchase a ready-made one, testing with dummy trades is essential before proceeding with real investments.

Opinions differ on the duration for backtesting?"some suggest ten years, while others favor shorter periods for simpler systems. It’s important to conduct your own testing on any pre-made systems rather than relying solely on seller recommendations.

The Pitfalls of Simulation


While simulated trading has its benefits, traders should be aware of its limitations. Experienced traders often state that nothing substitutes for real money in the market. The way you react in simulated versus real trading can differ widely. Past market performance can offer insights, but it doesn't guarantee future outcomes.

Individuality in Trading Plans


Trading plans are highly personal, influenced by factors such as experience, education, risk capital, and risk tolerance. Your plan should be tailored to suit your needs, requiring patience, strict adherence to rules, meticulous record-keeping, and openness to new methods. While there's no guaranteed profitability in futures trading, a disciplined approach significantly enhances your success prospects.

Sample Trading Plan: Market Action


Trading Philosophy and Psychology


Financial markets are driven by psychology. Price patterns reflect collective trader psychology, and your mental state is crucial. Overcoming fear and greed involves training your subconscious to focus on a defined plan rather than wins and losses. Discipline is key?"strict adherence to rules and operating procedures is essential.

I trade aggressively, focusing on directional movements and pattern setups as a full-time day trader. I also explore options. My approach is to react to price and patterns, not preconceived notions. Controlling my mindset is crucial?"being rested, healthy, and mentally alert is vital for professional trading. Accepting losses as part of the process, while minimizing them through disciplined trading, is important.

Trading is a business, and profit is the goal.

Golden Trading Rules


- Always set a stop loss?"no exceptions!
- Check and update market stops and targets.
- Analyze previous structures.
- Maintain discipline and avoid impulsive trades.
- Plan every trade and stick to the plan.
- Use the Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute (IPDE) method.
- Avoid trading within 15 minutes of news events.
- Prepare (Stop, Entry, Targets) before each trade.
- In case of technical issues, contact your broker immediately.
- Keep strategies simple.

Money Management and Financial Goals


- Trade a maximum of 4 contracts for the S&P e-mini and 3 for the Russell e-mini.
- Adjust contract size based on account changes?"add a contract for every $5K increase; reduce if account decreases by $2K.
- Treat business-related costs like commissions and charting services as essential.
- Target a 2:1 risk-to-reward ratio, while prioritizing solid setups.
- Aim for 9 combined points per week.
- Train for FOREX to diversify opportunities.

Daily Routine


Trade only when well-rested and focused. Spend time relaxing before the market opens. Begin with a pre-market analysis, reviewing major markets and planning for the day. Divide the trading day into sessions and avoid trading during specific times, like the first hour on Mondays.

After meeting your goals, log your trades and spend time with family. Review the day’s trades before it ends.

Pre-Market Analysis


Understanding that 70% of volatility occurs in the first two hours, this step is crucial. Identify potential entry and exit points, note important news or events, and analyze daily charts for trends and support/resistance levels. Conduct a top-down market analysis, determine biases, and prepare a daily plan with probable entries and exits.

Daily Record Keeping


Record every trade on a "Daily Trade Ticket" for easy review. This helps identify mistakes, track performance, and improve strategies. Tabulate results nightly and log them on a Weekly Summary Sheet.

By adhering to these steps, traders can develop a personalized, disciplined approach to increase their chances of success in the market.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Developing A Trading Plan - Pt 4.

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