Tax Considerations when Hiring a Nanny

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Tax Considerations When Hiring a Nanny


When hiring a nanny, it’s important to understand your responsibilities regarding taxes. You'll essentially be taking on the role of an employer, which involves paying employment taxes such as Social Security and Medicare, managing payroll withholdings, and ensuring your nanny is legally allowed to work in the U.S.

Steps to Get Started


1. Obtain Employer Identification Numbers (EIN)

First, you'll need to get both state and federal EINs. You can quickly obtain a federal EIN online, or by downloading the SS-4 form to mail or calling the IRS. For the state EIN, contact your state government.

2. Verify Work Eligibility

To ensure your nanny can legally work in the U.S., complete an I-9 form and follow the procedures outlined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Office.

3. Set Up Payroll and Withholding

Track your nanny's pay and any withholdings. While federal income tax withholding isn’t mandatory, your nanny must still pay federal taxes on her income. Withholding can help her avoid potential IRS penalties for underpayment. If you decide to withhold, have your nanny fill out a W-4 form, which you'll use to calculate the federal withholding amounts. You’ll need to pay these withholdings to the IRS quarterly, along with filing a 1040ES form.

If you pay your nanny more than the threshold (e.g., $1,500 in 2006), you're required to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes, roughly 15.3% of her gross wages. You can choose to cover the full amount or deduct half from her wages, and pay these taxes quarterly. At year's end, file a Schedule H to report these amounts.

4. End-of-Year Reporting

Annually, you need to report the wages and withholdings. Usually, you'll do this via a Schedule H attached to your 1040 tax return. Provide your nanny with a W-2 form outlining her wages and deductions by January 31st. Report the wage information to the IRS by February 28th using a W-3 form.

Alternatives

If you'd prefer not to handle these tasks yourself, companies like PayCycle and Breedlove Associates can manage payroll and tax requirements for you.

Disclaimer

This information is intended to guide your understanding, but it's not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a tax advisor or Certified Public Accountant for specific guidance related to hiring a nanny.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Tax Considerations when Hiring a Nanny.

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