Estate Tax What It Is And How It Is Filed

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Understanding Estate Tax: What It Is and How to File It


Estate tax is a levy on the transfer of property and possessions after someone’s death, as outlined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The responsibility of filing an estate tax return typically falls to the estate representative, who might be a family attorney or a designated family member specified as the executor in a will. Navigating estate tax involves several key steps, which are crucial for successful filing with the IRS.

Overview of Estate Tax


Estate tax applies only to estates exceeding certain value thresholds. Tax laws are frequently updated, so it’s important for estate representatives or family members to stay informed. Currently, estates worth less than $1,050,000 generally aren’t taxed. In 2006, this threshold was expected to rise to $2,000,000. Jointly owned properties are usually not taxed if one owner is still alive.

Filing Requirements and Deadlines


Estate tax returns are due nine months after the decedent's passing. Extensions can be requested, but any taxes owed must be paid by the initial deadline to avoid penalties. The IRS calculates owed taxes based on the fair market value of all the deceased’s property, termed the "Gross Estate." Tax credits and deductions are applied to determine the final amount due.

Necessary Documentation


When submitting an estate tax return, several documents need to accompany it:

- Death certificate
- Property appraisals
- Relevant litigation documents
- Copy of the deceased’s will

Form 706, the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, can be obtained from the IRS website or by contacting the IRS directly. Filing can be done by a lawyer, the estate representative, or a family member.

Why Understanding Estate Tax Matters


Though a small percentage of Americans must file an estate tax return, understanding this tax is important. You might not currently own valuable property, but you could inherit one, or be named as an estate representative in the future.

Overall, while estate tax may not affect everyone, staying informed is crucial for dealing with such responsibilities if they arise.

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