Saving for your children

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Saving for Your Children: Building a Financial Future


Introduction


As life progresses, expenses like university tuition, buying a car, weddings, and purchasing a first home often arise. If you have the means to start saving for your children now, providing them with a financial cushion later in life can be incredibly beneficial. For example, saving just £30 a month for 18 years at an interest rate of 4.5% could result in nearly £10,000.

Bank and Building Society Accounts


Many banks and building societies offer savings accounts specifically tailored for children. These accounts cater to various age groups, from birth to 24 years, and typically offer higher interest rates than standard accounts.

However, some accounts have restrictions on withdrawals, which, if exceeded, can reduce the interest rate or even lead to account closure. Accessing your savings may vary based on the account type; some options are branch-based and may include a passbook or cash card.

Regular savings accounts often come with limits on how much can be contributed monthly, and failure to meet these requirements might affect your interest earnings.

Tax on Children's Accounts


Interest on savings is generally taxed at 20% before payout. However, children benefit from a personal tax allowance. For the 2006-07 tax year, this allowance is £5,035. When opening a child’s account, completing a Form R85 ensures interest is paid without tax deduction. Those aged 16 and over can fill out this form themselves.

While there's no cap on how much you can save for your children, be mindful that if they are under 18 and unmarried, the interest may be taxed. Parents and step-parents each have a £100 limit on earned interest. If interest exceeds £100, it is considered the parent’s income. However, parents can collectively enjoy up to £200 of untaxed interest annually.

Grandparents, friends, and other relatives can contribute unlimited amounts without the interest being taxed as their income. Although inheritance tax exemptions may apply to cash gifts, this could change if the giver dies within seven years.

Child Trust Funds


The Child Trust Fund (CTF), launched on April 6, 2005, is a government savings initiative for children eligible for Child Benefit, born on or after September 1, 2002. The government provides a minimum £250 in voucher form to open a tax-free account.

Additional contributions of up to £1,200 annually can be made by parents, grandparents, and friends. When a child turns seven, the government contributes an additional amount, proposed at a minimum of £250. At 16, the child can begin managing the account, but withdrawals are only allowed at age 18. If a voucher isn't used within 12 months, HM Revenue & Customs will open a stakeholder CTF account automatically.

National Savings: Children's Bonus Bonds


These bonds allow investments in your child’s name, offering tax-free returns for both children and parents. Available to children under 16, you can invest between £25 and £3,000 for five years, with fixed interest rates.

Index-Linked Savings Certificates


These are tax-free investments where the interest rate rises with inflation. You can invest between £100 and £15,000 per issue, with terms spanning three or five years.

Planning ahead and understanding these savings options can help you create a stable financial foundation for your children’s future.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Saving for your children.

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