Credit Card Reports Questions And Answers
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Credit Card Reports: Common Questions and Answers
Overview:
If you're planning to get a credit card or already have one, understanding the laws about credit reports is essential.Key Points:
- Keywords: consumer, reporting, companies, report, free, creditIntroduction:
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is designed to ensure the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information held by consumer reporting companies. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing these regulations. Recent amendments to the FCRA have enhanced consumer rights and increased the obligations of reporting companies and businesses that handle or use credit reports.FAQs:
Do I have the right to access my credit report?
Yes, you have the right to know what's in your credit report. You can request the details, and the consumer reporting company must provide you with all the information, including a list of everyone who has accessed your report in the past year, or two years if it's for employment purposes.What information do consumer reporting companies collect and sell?
Consumer reporting companies gather and distribute four main types of information:- Identification and Employment: Includes your name, birth date, Social Security number, employer, and spouse's name. They may also provide your employment history, home ownership, income, and past addresses if a creditor requests.
- Payment History: Details your accounts with various creditors, the amount of credit extended, and your payment punctuality. Notes on overdue accounts referred to collection agencies might also appear.
- Inquiries: A record of all creditors who have requested your credit history over the past year, plus those who requested it for employment purposes in the past two years.
- Public Record Information: Includes bankruptcies, foreclosures, or tax liens.
Is there a fee to obtain my credit report?
Under the Free File Disclosure Rule of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act), the three nationwide consumer reporting companies?"Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion?"must provide you with a free credit report once every 12 months, upon request.How do I request my free credit report?
You can request your free annual report via one consolidated online platform, phone number, or mailing address. Call 1-877-322-8228 or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. You can get a report from all three companies simultaneously or choose just one or two. You are entitled to one free copy from each company every 12 months.What information is necessary to obtain my free report?
You'll need to provide your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. If you've moved in the last two years, your previous address may be required. To ensure file security, the reporting companies might ask for specific information known only to you, such as your monthly mortgage payment. Each company might request different details based on their unique sources of information.Are there other cases when I can get a free report?
Yes, federal law entitles you to a free report if a company takes adverse action against you, like denying you credit, insurance, or employment, and you request your report within 60 days of the action. You'll find the consumer reporting company’s contact details in the notice you receive. Additionally, you're entitled to one free report annually if you're unemployed and job hunting within 60 days, on welfare, or if your report is inaccurate due to fraud, including identity theft. Beyond these cases, any of the three consumer reporting companies may charge up to $9.50 for another copy within a 12-month period.Understanding your rights and the information contained in your credit report empowers you as a consumer. Make sure to stay informed and regularly check your credit reports.
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