Bingo History Story of the Game Bingo
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The Fascinating History of Bingo: From Italy to a Global Phenomenon
Summary:
Explore the intriguing history of bingo, a game of chance that evolved from 16th-century Italy to become a household favorite worldwide, involving dried beans, enthusiastic players, and a toy salesman from New York.
Keywords:
bingo, lottery game, chance game, beano, Edwin S. Lowe, bingo cards, history, entertainment
The Origins of Bingo
The roots of modern bingo trace back to 16th-century Italy with the introduction of the lottery game, Lo Giuoco del Lotto d'Italia. By the late 18th century, this engaging game of chance had made its way to France, transforming into a social pastime called Le Lotto.
Le Lotto in France:
Played by French high society, Le Lotto featured special cards with three rows and nine columns. Each column had five numbers and four blank spaces. Players would mark numbers called out by a caller, and the first to complete a row would win.
Bingo Spreads Across Europe
By the 19th century, lotto games had spread throughout Europe, with a notable presence in Germany where they were adapted into educational tools for children. These games aimed to teach spelling, multiplication, and more.
The Birth of Beano in the United States
By the 1920s, a version of the lotto game known as 'beano' had gained popularity at US county fairs. Players used beans to mark called numbers on their cards, yelling "Beano!" upon completing a row.
Edwin S. Lowe and the Birth of Bingo
In December 1929, Edwin S. Lowe, a New York toy salesman, encountered beano at a country fair outside Jacksonville, Georgia. Inspired, he took the game back to New York, hosting friendly games. During one such game, an excited winner accidentally yelled "Bingo!" instead of "Beano," sparking Lowe’s imagination.
Bingo's Transformation and Expansion
Recognizing the potential, Edwin S. Lowe developed the game into 'Bingo'. The game gained traction, especially after a Pennsylvania priest requested it for fundraising purposes. However, frequent ties due to limited card variety posed a problem.
Collaboration with Professor Leffler:
To solve this, Lowe enlisted the help of Columbia University mathematician Professor Carl Leffler. Together, they crafted 6,000 unique bingo cards to reduce the likelihood of multiple winners. Unfortunately, the task drove Leffler to the brink of insanity.
Bingo's Rise to Popularity
Bingo quickly became a fundraising favorite, with approximately 10,000 weekly games across North America within five years. Lowe’s company thrived, employing thousands and operating over 60 printing presses around the clock.
Bingo Today
Today, bingo is a globally loved game played in churches, schools, local halls, and casinos across the US, UK, Australia, and beyond. Its journey from an Italian lottery to a worldwide phenomenon is a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptability.
This rich history of bingo showcases not just the evolution of a game, but its impact as a source of entertainment and community engagement across different cultures and eras.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Bingo History Story of the Game Bingo.
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