Nature Of The Foreign Exchange Market
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Finance -> subcategory Currency Trading.

Understanding the Foreign Exchange Market
Overview
The Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market operates without a centralized exchange or clearing house. This over-the-counter (OTC) market facilitates currency trading through various market makers and offers different levels of access.
Market Structure
- Inter-bank Market: Large commercial banks engage in trades through the Electronic Brokerage System (EBS). This exclusive market is accessible only to the banks involved, making it off-limits to retail traders.
- Online Market Makers: Retail traders can participate in Forex through online platforms based primarily in the US and UK. These platforms maintain relationships with several banks on the EBS network. The larger the market maker’s trading volume, the more banking connections it tends to have.
Market Hours
Forex trading is continuous as long as banks are open in major financial centers worldwide. This runs from Monday morning in Tokyo to Friday afternoon in New York. In GMT, trading occurs from Sunday night to Friday night, covering roughly five days, 24 hours a day.
Price Reporting and Trading Volume
Unlike other markets, Forex lacks a consolidated tape, meaning trading prices and volumes aren't centrally reported. Trades can happen simultaneously at different prices among various parties. Accurate pricing from a market maker depends on strong connections to the wider market. While pricing is generally consistent among market makers, Forex stands out for not providing data on traded volumes over specific periods or prices. Open interest and volume in currency futures can offer some insights but aren’t perfect indicators.
In summary, the Forex market's decentralized nature offers unique trading dynamics, characterized by continuous global activity and a lack of transparent volume data.
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