Know more about the history of Credit cards

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The Fascinating History of Credit Cards


Overview

Credit cards have been a part of our lives for over half a century. From their humble beginnings to becoming a financial staple, the evolution of credit cards offers an intriguing look at innovation in banking.

The Beginning

The story of credit cards began in 1951 with the Franklin National Bank of New York. They introduced the first card for select loan customers, allowing them to make purchases on credit. Merchants would note customer details from the card onto sales slips, and the bank would settle the amounts with the merchants.

Expansion and Innovation

In 1958, the American Express Company launched a charge card for travel and entertainment expenses. This card was accepted at a variety of restaurants, hotels, and participating retailers. The convenience and line of credit offered by these new cards made them popular among consumers. Merchants also benefited by seeing increased spending compared to cash transactions, and they appreciated the safety and cost-effectiveness of bank-issued cards over creating store-specific credit programs.

The Rise of Universal Cards

1959 marked the release of Bank of America's BankAmericard in California. This card was the first to achieve widespread merchant acceptance as a universal credit card. The landscape shifted dramatically in 1966, when Bank of America entered licensing agreements with other banks, facilitating the widespread issuance of credit cards and streamlined transaction settlements.

Collaborative Associations

Also in 1966, 14 U.S. banks came together to create an interbank card processing association, enabling efficient exchange of transaction information. By 1967, four California banks founded the Western States Bankcard Association and introduced the Master Charge program to compete with BankAmericard. This program was eventually renamed Visa in 1976.

The Legacy of Visa and MasterCard

Today, Visa and MasterCard are two of the most recognized financial organizations globally. They issue cards through member banks and establish rules for processing transactions. As the industry expanded, banks worldwide joined the Visa and MasterCard associations, underscoring the cards' global influence and utility.

Credit cards have revolutionized consumer spending and remain integral to modern financial systems, continuously evolving to meet the needs of consumers and merchants alike.

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