Where are We Going .NET vs Java

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Where Are We Going: .NET vs Java?


Introduction


Not so long ago, applications were designed, developed, and deployed on a single computer. For those who remember the early days of personal computers, names like dBase and FoxBASE might be familiar. Back then, everything ran on one machine?"the user interface, business logic, and database services.

Evolution of Application Development


With the advent of local area networks, the era of client-server applications began. The user interface and business logic resided on the PC, sending requests to a client-server DBMS like Oracle or SQL Server. As LANs matured, reliability improved, leading to another evolution: the 3-tier architecture. This model made the user interface, business rules, and data services independent elements. This transformation allowed for business logic to be reused in various applications without needing client-side changes.

Initially, the 3-tier model, later the n-tier model, was implemented on common systems such as Intel, Windows, and Unix. Vendors supported their own components: Microsoft with COM and DCOM, IBM with CORBA, and Sun with RMI. These proprietary systems were not interoperable, creating challenges as internet business applications evolved.

The Rise of Web-Based Development


The web's emergence changed the landscape of application development. Today, an online store like Lands’ End might rely on components from multiple sources?"credit card companies, shipping services, and internal systems?"to provide a seamless customer experience.

Java, with its platform-independent bytecode and object-oriented design, was perfectly positioned for this shift. It catered to web-based applications and addressed security concerns, making it appealing to businesses. Meanwhile, Visual Basic (VB) thrived in the Windows environment, evolving into a tool capable of creating reusable objects and web applications. Microsoft claims over 3 million Visual Basic programmers globally.

The Framework Wars: .NET vs Java


It's not about which language is superior; it's about which framework or platform best supports the design, development, and deployment of applications, leveraging distributed web services.

Microsoft's Visual Studio.Net (VS.Net) marks a radical shift. It integrates languages like C

, C++, and VB, along with others, into a single development environment. Regardless of language, everything compiles to the same runtime module, ensuring compatibility. This approach mirrors Java's advantages but within Microsoft's ecosystem. If the Microsoft runtime module becomes widely available, it could significantly impact the framework competition.


SOAP and the Advent of Interoperability


A major development with VS.Net is the introduction of SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol). An open standard based on XML, SOAP allows components developed under different standards to communicate, solving a longstanding interoperability issue. XML describes class elements, while SOAP covers the interface and XML document path. This advancement removes barriers to building distributed web services.

Market Trends


Currently, Java and Visual Basic are direct competitors. According to ComputerJobs.Com, job distribution is approximately 55% for Java, 35% for Visual Basic, and 10% for C++. However, with the capabilities offered by VS.Net/VB.Net, SOAP, and platform-independent language choice, we might see these statistics shift. VS.Net supports nearly 20 different programming languages, compiling them to a common bytecode level, which could lead to a more diverse language preference.

Conclusion


The competition between .NET and Java reflects broader themes in technology: integration, interoperability, and choice. As frameworks evolve, developers enjoy greater freedom and power to build applications that are both versatile and adaptable.

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