What is Ethernet
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Computers Technology -> subcategory Other.
What is Ethernet?
Overview
Ethernet is the most widely used form of local area network (LAN) today. Initially developed by Xerox, Ethernet was influenced by an earlier network design known as Alohanet. After its initial success, collaborative enhancements were made by Xerox, Intel, and DEC.
Origin of the Name
The name "Ethernet" was coined by Robert Metcalfe, one of its original developers. It draws inspiration from the concept of light-transmitting ether, a once-theorized universal medium for light propagation. Since Ethernet cables also serve as a passive medium, the name was fitting.
How Ethernet Works
Ethernet typically utilizes twisted pair wires or coaxial cables for wired LAN setups. The same principles apply to wireless Ethernet. Devices connect to the network using Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD).
Standard Ethernet systems, known as 10BASE-T, can achieve speeds of up to 10 Mbps.
Types of Ethernet
Beyond the standard 10BASE-T, several other types of Ethernet exist:
- Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T): Capable of speeds up to 100 megabits per second, Fast Ethernet often serves as the backbone of a LAN, while 10BASE-T supports individual workstations.
- Gigabit Ethernet: Offering speeds up to 1,000 megabits per second, Gigabit Ethernet is ideal for large networks that need robust support for both local and remote workstations.
- 10-Gigabit Ethernet: The fastest option available, it provides speeds up to 10 billion bits per second.
Ethernet continues to evolve, meeting the growing demands for speed and efficiency in modern networks.
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