Small Wonders Single Board Computers
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Computers Technology -> subcategory Other.
Small Wonders: Single Board Computers
Exploring Single Board Computers
When most people think of computers, they picture PCs or laptops. Some might even recall the gigantic computers of the 1960s and 70s before the PC era. Few, however, envision single board computers (SBCs), even if one is right in front of them! SBCs are compact printed circuit boards that house a processor, memory, input/output (I/O), and a clock. They resemble PC motherboards but pack all essential components into a small design. Since the early 1980s, SBCs have been pivotal in industrial manufacturing and product design, providing basic processing for high-tech features.
Applications of Single Board Computers
Known as embedded computers, SBCs can be found in everything from aircraft and spacecraft to toys and performance shoes. Most people use devices containing SBCs, such as fax machines, cameras, and cell phones, without realizing it. Although these tiny computers can run full operating systems like Windows XP, most use smaller, built-in systems, which are more cost-effective. Software typically resides on flash memory or ROM chips. Key quality indicators for SBCs include processor performance, I/O compatibility, SSD storage, and wireless capabilities.
Advantages and Disadvantages of SBCs
The decision to use SBCs in industry or products depends on application needs and cost. Here are some pros and cons:
Pros
- Increased Capability & Lower Costs: Technological advances have enhanced SBC capabilities while reducing size and cost.
- Wireless Technology: Facilitates easy internet access through SBCs.
- Market Expansion: A competitive market offers a wide array of options and functionalities.
- Reliability: Advanced technology ensures dependable performance for manufacturers and quality products.
Cons
- Cost Considerations: High-volume products can face high incorporation costs.
- Customization Needs: Some applications require tailored sizes or I/O functions incompatible with standard SBCs.
SBC Technologies
While SBCs follow similar standards, they can include varied technologies. Features such as video capability, Ethernet access, and digital technologies can be incorporated. SBCs can be as simple or complex as needed. Additionally, hardware enhancements like backplanes and mezzanine structures can significantly expand an SBC’s functionality.
In summary, single board computers are versatile and essential in modern technology, offering everything from simplicity to advanced capabilities based on specific needs.
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