What Is A Blood Diamond Or Conflict Diamond
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Understanding Blood Diamonds or Conflict Diamonds
Overview
Blood diamonds, also known as conflict diamonds, are mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict, often in Central and Western Africa. According to the United Nations, these are diamonds mined in areas controlled by factions opposing legitimate governments, used to fund military actions or defy Security Council decisions.
The Impact of Blood Diamonds
Historically, blood diamonds have been associated with significant human suffering. They are extracted in war-torn regions where many lose their lives to violence, disease, and harsh conditions. The sale of blood diamonds became prominent during the 1990s, particularly with the Sierra Leone conflict, constituting about 4% of global diamond sales at the time. Efforts to reduce this trade have since seen it decline to approximately 1% of the market.
Efforts to Combat the Trade
In 2000, the global diamond industry took a strong stance against blood diamonds, collaborating closely with the United Nations and other organizations to curb their distribution. A significant milestone in this effort was the establishment of the Kimberley Process Certification in 2003. This system aims to prevent blood diamonds from entering the legitimate diamond supply chain, requiring rigorous documentation and adherence to ethical mining practices.
Conclusion
Despite progress, the trade in blood diamonds persists, primarily in regions like the Republic of Congo, Liberia, and the Ivory Coast. The ongoing international efforts underscore the commitment to ending the human and economic exploitation associated with blood diamonds. Through continued vigilance and cooperation, the aim is to ensure all diamonds are sourced ethically and sustainably.
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