Bruno Mathsson Furniture Designer On The Cutting Edge
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Bruno Mathsson: A Pioneer in Furniture Design
Introduction
Born in 1907 in Värnamo, Sweden, Bruno Mathsson was destined to follow in the footsteps of his family’s woodworking tradition. The Mathsson family had been master cabinetmakers for generations, and young Bruno absorbed the craft from an early age, developing a deep understanding of wood and a commitment to excellence.
Early Influences and Education
Fascinated by the technicalities of furniture making, Mathsson immersed himself in learning. He borrowed books from designers and museums, connecting with mentors who influenced his journey. His passion for functionalism, a design principle focused on practicality and simplicity, earned him a scholarship for a functionalist chair design.
Breaking Tradition
Mathsson was not content to continue crafting only the traditional flat board furniture of his ancestors. He envisioned clean, elegant lines and introduced positional adjustments to his designs. Some of his chairs, revolutionary for their time, lacked springs or upholstery. Anticipating their significance, he stored these early creations until his designs gained recognition in the furniture world.
Innovation in Design
Deeply interested in "the mechanics of sitting," Mathsson even conducted experiments, such as sitting in snow, to study human seating patterns. His innovative approach earned him a Grand Prix design award in 1937, propelling his chairs onto the global stage.
Iconic Designs
One of Mathsson's most celebrated creations is the Pernilla chair, crafted using bentwood and lamination techniques. Available as an easy chair or lounge chair, it can be upholstered or made with webbing. During wartime material shortages, Mathsson proved resourceful, using jute and hemp. The Pernilla chair, often featuring an attached pillow, remains timeless.
Another standout design is the Fällbord table, introduced in 1935. This modular table allows for folding and reconfiguration, embodying a modern aesthetic that feels remarkably contemporary even today.
The superellipse table is another noteworthy piece, available in various models. It continues to be highly sought after, reflecting Mathsson’s enduring legacy.
Legacy
Bruno Mathsson passed away in 1988, leaving behind a remarkable heritage of modern furniture design. His work, celebrated for its timeless appeal and innovative approach, continues to influence the design world today.
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