The Roots of Nirvana
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The Roots of Nirvana
Summary
Every band is influenced by predecessors, drawing inspiration or defining themselves in opposition. Nirvana was unique in being transparent about its inspirations, fueled by a deep appreciation for music and a desire to share their influences with the world.
The Influences Behind Nirvana
Nirvana didn’t emerge out of nowhere; they were the first major band to openly embrace their roots, proudly wearing their influences. Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, and Dave Grohl were connoisseurs of music, deeply entrenched in their love for bands like Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Black Sabbath, and Kiss. However, their true roots lay in the punk scene of the Pacific Northwest.
Cobain and Novoselic grew up alongside the Melvins in Aberdeen, Washington, and their journey involved defining their place within the Olympia scene and K Records’ sphere. Their collection of records, ranging from Flipper to Bad Brains, served as their armor against inauthenticity. As they rose to fame, they unabashedly celebrated their idols by covering their songs, wearing their T-shirts, and sharing stages with them. Kurt even reissued albums from the Raincoats, a band he adored.
Kurt’s journals give us a glimpse into the music that molded Nirvana. His scribbles capture his passion, immortalizing albums like "Meet the Beatles" and "Aerosmith's Rocks," alongside lesser-known gems like Fang’s "Land Shark" and the self-titled "Tales of Terror." These albums, mostly indie rock and hardcore from the '80s, with some European post-punk and blues influences, were not only their raw materials but also their aspirations.
Key Albums that Shaped Nirvana
The Best Of Leadbelly
Kurt’s reverence for Leadbelly was evident when Nirvana covered "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" on MTV Unplugged. Although not generally a blues aficionado, Leadbelly captivated Kurt with his raw, joyful sound emerging from personal turmoil. This collection is a perfect introduction to the "King of the Twelve-String Guitar."
Surfer Rosa / Come On Pilgrim by The Pixies
Kurt described this 1988 album as a "die-cast metal fossil from a spacecraft." Elements from the Pixies, like looping riffs and explosive choruses, heavily influenced "Nevermind." Steve Albini’s production also inspired Nirvana's sound on "In Utero."
Over The Edge by Wipers
Kurt’s "Top 50" list featured three albums by Wipers, including "Over the Edge." Their independent spirit and intense sound inspired Nirvana and even Hole to cover their music. "So Young" from this album easily resonates with Nirvana's style.
Singles 1-12 by Melvins
For mid-'80s punk rock enthusiasts in Aberdeen, the Melvins were iconic. Their mix of hardcore and metal, combined with unique recording techniques, helped shape the grunge movement. This collection showcases their gritty style and experimentation.
Jamboree by Beat Happening
Kurt didn’t quite fit the "love-rock" vibe of Beat Happening, yet he admired them enough to tattoo the K Records logo on his arm. "Jamboree" blends childhood nostalgia with raw, noisy energy, a mix that resonated with Cobain.
Bayou Country by Creedence Clearwater Revival
Unlike many punk bands that rejected classic rock, Nirvana embraced it. Cobain and Novoselic initially played together in a Creedence cover band. Creedence’s simplicity and strength became integral to Nirvana’s music, alongside their flair for self-reinvention.
LiliPUT by Kleenex / LiliPUT
Kurt often mentioned Kleenex as a favorite. This compilation, encompassing their entire discography, highlights their unique, energetic style with tracks like "Split," "Ain’t You," and "Eisiger Wind."
Kill Rock Stars Compilation
In 1991, Nirvana was part of a thriving Washington scene alongside bands featured on this compilation, such as the Melvins and Bikini Kill. This anthology captures the vibrant energy and camaraderie within their musical community.
Extended Play by The Raincoats
Kurt’s admiration for the Raincoats prompted him to seek out their debut album. They reformed to tour with Nirvana, and this BBC session EP captures their innovative pop sound that first captivated Cobain.
Understanding these influences provides deeper insight into Nirvana’s groundbreaking sound. Their love for diverse music styles not only shaped their identity but also left an indelible mark on rock history.
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